Tomioka Silk Mill

Tomioka Silk Mill (富岡製糸場, Tomioka Seishijō) was established in 1872 as Japan’s first modern silk factory, marking a turning point in the nation’s industrial history. Developed with the expertise of French engineers, the mill was designed to process silkworm cocoons into raw silk. Its establishment played a central role in Japan’s industrial revolution, allowing the country to become a major player in the global silk trade. The mill’s innovative approach to textile production not only contributed to decades of economic growth but also influenced the foundations of companies such as Toyota and Nissan, which began in textile-related technology.

The well-preserved site offers visitors a rare glimpse into Japan's industrial past, with its historic brick buildings, including the reeling mill, east and west warehouses, and the former residence of the French director, Paul Brunat. The complex was strategically located in Tomioka due to its abundant natural resources, cool climate, and proximity to Yokohama, which facilitated easy access for export. Visitors can explore several of the original buildings, view antique silk machines, and listen to free multilingual audio tours. For those interested in a more in-depth experience, guided tours in Japanese are available for a small fee.