Tomioka Silk Mill

Tomioka Silk Mill (富岡製糸場, Tomioka Seishijō) holds a pivotal place in Japan’s industrial history as the nation’s first modern silk factory, established in 1872 with French technical expertise. It revolutionized the silk production process by introducing cutting-edge technology to transform silkworm cocoons into raw silk, boosting Japan's silk exports. The mill’s innovations not only played a crucial role in Japan’s industrialization but also helped shape the country's economic future, influencing the development of major companies like Toyota and Nissan, which both originated from textile-related industries.

Today, the well-preserved site offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the past with its historic brick buildings, including the reeling mill, east and west warehouses, and the residence of the French director, Paul Brunat. Set in Tomioka due to its abundant natural resources, cool climate, and proximity to Yokohama for transport, the complex remains a testament to Japan’s industrial ingenuity. Guests can explore the factory’s original silk machines and experience the mill’s history through free multilingual audio tours. For those interested in a deeper understanding, guided tours in Japanese are also available for a small fee.