Archaeological Institute of Kashihara

The Archaeological Institute of Kashihara (奈良県立橿原考古学研究所, Narakenritsu Kashihara Kōkogaku Kenkyūsho) is located at the foot of Mount Unebi, one of Nara’s sacred Yamato mountains. Established by the Nara prefectural government, the institute plays a vital role in preserving and studying the ancient ruins of the region. It is best known for its major excavation projects, such as the famous Takamatsuzuka Tomb in the 1970s, which uncovered invaluable artifacts and provided insights into early Japanese civilization.

The institute also houses a museum featuring three main exhibition rooms that offer a comprehensive look at Japan’s history. The first room delves into the Jomon and Yayoi periods, showcasing early tools, pottery, and lifestyles. The second room focuses on the Kofun era, with displays of ancient burial mounds and artifacts from the time. The third room takes visitors through the Asuka period to the Muromachi era, highlighting the cultural and historical developments that shaped Japan’s path. This museum offers a fascinating, immersive journey through Japan's ancient past in a single, well-curated space.