Mampukuji Temple

Mampukuji Temple (萬福寺) serves as the head temple of the Obaku Zen sect, a branch of Zen Buddhism introduced to Japan from China in 1654. Completed in 1661, the temple immediately stands out for its distinctive Ming Dynasty-inspired architecture, which sets it apart from most Japanese Buddhist temples. The spacious grounds are laid out in a straight, orderly line, following Chinese temple design principles. Stone pathways guide visitors through meticulously maintained gardens, past ornate statues, and finely crafted wooden structures. When viewed from above, the layout of Mampukuji is said to resemble the shape of a dragon, enhancing its mystical and symbolic presence.

Among the temple’s many highlights is the Tenno Hall, which houses the cheerful statue of Hotei, the Laughing Buddha, symbolizing happiness and abundance. Visitors can also admire the imposing statues of the Four Heavenly Kings, guardians of the temple, as well as the main hall where the Shaka Buddha is enshrined alongside his disciples. The large incense burner outside the main hall is especially eye-catching, decorated in vibrant Chinese colors rarely seen at other temples in Japan. Beyond the main structures, visitors can stroll through tranquil Zen gardens and explore the lecture hall, noted for its elegant Chinese-style balustrades, offering a unique blend of spiritual serenity and cultural artistry.