Koka Travel Tips

3 of 7 in Shiga Prefecture

Koka (甲賀, Kōka), nestled in the scenic Shiga Prefecture just a short distance from Kyoto, invites visitors into the fascinating world of ninjas. Along with neighboring Iga Ueno, Koka is renowned as the birthplace of ninja culture and offers a more authentic, less commercialized experience of Japan’s legendary warriors. The city’s rugged landscapes, with dense forests and steep hills, once served as a safe haven for ninjas seeking refuge during turbulent times. Today, visitors can explore well-preserved sites that reveal the secrets of these elusive warriors, offering a rare opportunity to step back in time and uncover the fascinating history of ninja clans that thrived here.

In addition to its ninja heritage, Koka is home to the striking Miho Museum, an architectural masterpiece nestled in lush natural surroundings. The museum not only showcases world-class art, but also seamlessly blends into its environment, offering a tranquil and immersive experience. As you stroll through Koka, you’ll encounter various historical sites and learn about the ninja clans that flourished during Japan’s warring states period. Known for their stealth, espionage, and expertise in martial arts, these ninja clans played a crucial role as mercenaries and spies. Beyond the world of ninjas, Koka also holds a wealth of hidden gems, providing an enriching journey through history and a captivating insight into Japan's legendary past.

Getting around

In Koka, the main sights are spread out across the countryside, and public transport isn’t very convenient. The area is served by the JR Kusatsu Line, Omi Railway, and Shigaraki Kogen Railway, which all meet at Kibukawa Station, the town’s main hub.

The ninja attractions are located about 20–30 minutes on foot from stations south of Kibukawa. The Miho Museum is in the mountains to the west and cannot be reached directly from the ninja spots—only by bus from Ishiyama Station. To visit both areas easily, it’s best to rent a car, available in nearby cities like Kyoto or Hikone.