Tokyo Imperial Palace

The Imperial Palace (皇居, Kōkyo) is a historically rich and architecturally striking landmark located in the heart of Tokyo, just a short walk from Tokyo Station. It occupies the former site of Edo Castle, the seat of power for the Tokugawa shogunate during the Edo Period (1603–1868). When the Meiji Restoration transferred the capital from Kyoto to Tokyo in 1868, the Imperial Family relocated to the new capital. A modern palace was completed in 1888, though it was later destroyed during World War II air raids and rebuilt in a contemporary style in 1968. Despite its modern reconstruction, the palace remains deeply rooted in history and continues to serve as the official residence of Japan’s Emperor and Imperial Family, surrounded by wide moats, imposing stone walls, and carefully preserved gates.

While the inner palace grounds are generally closed to the public, visitors can explore the scenic outer grounds, which include notable landmarks such as Nijūbashi—a picturesque double-arched bridge that has become a symbol of the palace. The Imperial East Gardens, formerly part of the inner Edo Castle compound, are open year-round and offer a serene retreat filled with manicured landscapes, historic ruins, and seasonal flowers. On special occasions like New Year’s Day (January 2) and the Emperor’s Birthday (February 23), the public is granted rare access to the inner grounds and can see members of the Imperial Family during their appearances. For those seeking historical insight, free guided tours offered by the Imperial Household Agency provide valuable context on the palace’s architecture, legacy, and cultural importance—making the Imperial Palace a must-visit for anyone interested in Japan’s imperial history.