Matsumae Castle

Matsumae Castle, perched atop a hill in Matsumae, served as Japan’s northernmost stronghold during the Edo Period. As the only Japanese-style castle constructed in Hokkaido, it played a crucial defensive role, uniquely outfitted with cannons to guard against potential foreign invasions. While the original castle was lost over time, the current structure is a faithful reconstruction completed in the 1960s. Inside, a local museum showcases the rich history of the Matsumae clan and displays rare artifacts of the indigenous Ainu people, offering visitors an insightful glimpse into the region’s cultural heritage and strategic past.

Encircling the castle is the expansive Matsumae Park, home to over 10,000 cherry trees representing more than 250 varieties. This diverse collection creates one of Japan’s longest cherry blossom seasons, lasting from late April to late May. During this period, the park comes alive with a vibrant festival featuring food stalls, traditional live performances, and stunning evening illuminations of the castle that extend until 9 PM. Close by, the Sakura Museum provides fascinating insights into the history and cultivation of these unique cherry blossoms, enriching the visitor experience with botanical and cultural knowledge.