Shimabara Peninsula

3 of 4 in Nagasaki Prefecture

The Shimabara Peninsula (島原半島, Shimabara Hantō), located just east of Nagasaki City, is a captivating region where nature and history come together. Known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, the peninsula is shaped by the presence of Mount Unzen, an active volcano that has profoundly influenced the area’s scenery. Despite the volcanic eruptions that have occurred over the years, including the significant 1990s eruption, the peninsula remains a symbol of resilience and raw natural beauty. Visitors are drawn to the area for its stunning vistas, including lush forests, rocky shores, and pristine hot springs that emerge from the geothermal activity beneath the earth’s surface.

Mount Unzen, part of the Unzen-Amakusa National Park — one of Japan’s oldest and most cherished national parks — offers more than just striking views. The mountain is home to the serene Unzen Onsen, where travelers can soak in therapeutic hot springs surrounded by tranquil landscapes. The peninsula’s historical significance is equally compelling, especially in relation to the Shimabara Rebellion, a pivotal event in Japan’s Edo Period. This uprising, driven by local Christians in the 17th century, marked a dark yet significant chapter in the area’s past. Visitors to the peninsula can immerse themselves in this rich history while exploring its scenic hiking trails and unique cultural heritage.

Getting there

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On the Shimabara Peninsula, Mount Unzen and Unzen Onsen are located in the center, while Shimabara City sits on the eastern coast. Shimabara Station serves as the main transport hub, with buses connecting to nearby sights. You can also reach Unzen Onsen directly by bus from Nagasaki and Fukuoka. Most places in central Shimabara are easily explored on foot from the station, and buses run regularly to Unzen Onsen and disaster-related sites. The Sun Q Pass is valid for all buses in the area, as well as the ferry between Kumamoto and Shimabara.

A rental car is a good option if you want to visit more remote areas around the peninsula. Rental cars are available at Shimabara Gaiko Station, Isahaya Station, Nagasaki Airport, Nagasaki Station, and Hakata Station in Fukuoka.