Mount Unzen Disaster Memorial Hall

Mount Unzen, renowned for its catastrophic eruptions, has a long history of violent volcanic activity. The most infamous eruption occurred in the late Edo period, when a massive explosion claimed the lives of 15,000 people. The most recent eruption, from 1990 to 1995, caused widespread destruction, with pyroclastic flows and mudslides burying entire buildings and villages. To learn more about the devastating power of the volcano, visitors can explore the Mount Unzen Disaster Memorial Hall, which offers educational exhibits, including an eruption simulator that brings the terrifying event to life. The museum also provides in-depth information on the science behind volcanic eruptions and the impact they have on local communities.

In the surrounding area, visitors can witness the aftermath of Mount Unzen’s fury. The Mizunashi Honjin Fukae Michi no Eki park features homes that were buried by the eruption, preserved as haunting reminders of the disaster. Nearby, the Onokoba Elementary School, which was completely destroyed by pyroclastic flow, stands as a poignant symbol of the eruption's devastation. The area around Mount Unzen offers a striking blend of natural beauty and historical significance, with several memorials and educational sites that allow visitors to reflect on the volcano’s power and its lasting impact on the region.