Yashima

Yashima (屋島, meaning "roof island") is a historic and scenic flat-topped mountain just outside the city center of Takamatsu, renowned for its pivotal role in the 12th-century Gempei War. It was here that the Minamoto clan achieved a decisive victory over the Taira clan during the Battle of Yashima, a turning point that eventually led to the Taira clan’s downfall. The site is rich in historical monuments commemorating the battle, including Chinoike, a pond whose waters are said to have turned red with the blood of fallen soldiers after the Minamoto warriors washed their swords. Yashima Temple, located near the summit, is the 84th stop on the Shikoku Pilgrimage and features a modern museum that delves into the area’s fascinating history and cultural significance.

From the mountaintop, visitors are treated to spectacular panoramic views of Takamatsu and the Seto Inland Sea, making it a popular spot for sightseeing. One of the unique traditions at Yashima is the practice of throwing small clay discs off the mountain, symbolizing the Minamoto warriors discarding their helmets after their victory. A short stroll from the summit takes visitors to the New Yashima Aquarium, where they can enjoy entertaining dolphin and seal shows. At the mountain’s base, Shikoku Mura, an open-air museum, showcases traditional homes and structures from across Shikoku Island, offering a glimpse into the island’s cultural heritage.