Yakushiji Temple

10 of 15 in Nara

Yakushiji (薬師寺) is one of Japan’s oldest temples, built in the late 7th century by Emperor Tenmu to pray for his ailing wife’s recovery. The temple is known for its symmetrical layout, with the main hall and lecture hall aligned along a central axis, flanked by twin pagodas. The reconstructed main hall houses the Yakushi Trinity, a masterpiece of Japanese Buddhist art. The East Pagoda, dating back to 730, has survived multiple fires and appears to have six stories, although it technically has three.

The Genjo-sanzoin Garan, added in 1991, is a smaller complex dedicated to the famed 7th-century monk Genjo Sanzo, renowned for his travels to India and Central Asia. As the head temple of the Hosso Sect, Yakushiji continues to uphold his teachings. The central octagonal hall enshrines some of his remains, and behind it, murals by Hirayama Ikuo depict his journey. The complex is only open to the public during limited special periods.

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Yakushiji Temple

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By train
Yakushiji Temple is located next to Nishinokyo Station. From Kintetsu Nara Station, take the Kintetsu Nara Line to Yamato-Saidaiji Station, then transfer to the Kintetsu Kashihara Line. The journey takes about 25 minutes and costs 300 yen.

By bus
Buses 72, 78, and 98 run from Kintetsu Nara Station (20 minutes, 310 yen) and JR Nara Station (15 minutes, 310 yen) to Yakushiji Temple. Get off at Yakushiji (buses 72, 78) or Yakushiji Chushajo (bus 98). For the return trip, take bus 72 or 77 from Nishinokyoeki bus stop, or bus 97 from Yakushiji Chushajo bus stop.