Shin-Yakushiji

Shin-Yakushiji Temple (新薬師寺), located in the southeastern part of Nara, traces its origins to the Nara Period (710–794). It was founded in the 8th century by Empress Komyo as a prayer offering for the recovery of her ailing husband, Emperor Shomu. Dedicated to Yakushi Nyorai—the Medicine Buddha revered in Japanese Buddhism for his healing powers—the temple served both spiritual and therapeutic purposes. Its name, meaning "New Yakushi Temple," distinguishes it from the older and more expansive Yakushiji Temple nearby, with which it shares religious significance.

Although much of the original temple complex has been lost to time, the main hall (Hondō) survives and stands today as a treasured cultural asset. Behind its modest exterior lies a striking spiritual tableau: a nearly 2-meter-tall seated statue of Yakushi Nyorai, flanked by twelve life-sized clay guardian deities known as the Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō). Each figure bears a unique weapon and expression, symbolizing strength and protection. The vivid realism and dynamic craftsmanship of these 8th-century sculptures create an intense, reverent atmosphere, offering visitors a powerful glimpse into the fusion of faith, artistry, and imperial devotion that characterized early Japanese Buddhism.