Ueno Castle

Ueno Castle (伊賀上野城, Iga Uenojō), perched atop a hill in Iga Ueno, is a beautifully reconstructed fortress with a rich history dating back to the late 16th century. Originally constructed by Takigawa Katsutoshi under the command of warlord Tsutsui Sadatsugu, the castle rose to prominence when it was expanded by Todo Takatora—a famed daimyo and master castle architect—during the early Edo period. Although the original tenshu (main keep) was destroyed in a fierce storm in 1612 and never rebuilt by the shogunate, a faithful wooden reconstruction was completed in 1935 thanks to the dedication and funding of local resident Katsu Kawasaki. This reconstructed tower now stands as a testament to local pride and historical preservation.

What makes Ueno Castle especially unique is its commitment to authenticity. Rebuilt entirely in wood, the current keep preserves the traditional architecture and atmosphere of Japan’s feudal era. Inside, visitors can explore exhibitions featuring samurai armor, historical documents, and cultural artifacts. The castle is also renowned for its massive western stone walls, which soar to 30 meters—making them the tallest of any surviving Japanese castle walls. Guests can stroll along the base or climb to vantage points offering panoramic views of Ueno Park and the surrounding city, especially stunning during cherry blossom season. Combined with nearby attractions like the Iga Ninja Museum, Ueno Castle provides a rich and immersive cultural experience for history lovers and curious travelers alike.