Ryoanji Temple

Ryoanji Temple (龍安寺, Ryōanji), originally an aristocrat's villa, was converted into a Zen temple in 1450 and now belongs to the Myoshinji school of the Rinzai sect. It is best known for its iconic rock garden, widely considered Japan's most famous. The minimalist garden features 15 carefully placed rocks set in white gravel, surrounded by low earthen walls. Despite its simplicity, the garden's true meaning remains a mystery. Some interpretations suggest it represents islands in a sea, a tiger crossing a pond, or even abstract concepts like infinity and the impermanence of life, inviting personal reflection and meditation.

Beyond the rock garden, Ryoanji offers much to explore. The temple's Hojo (main hall) displays fusuma sliding door paintings and overlooks smaller sub-gardens. The temple grounds include Kyoyochi Pond, originally part of the villa, which is surrounded by lush trees, a small shrine, and tranquil walking paths that change with the seasons. Visitors can also dine at the on-site restaurant, which specializes in yudofu—Kyoto’s famous boiled tofu—served in a peaceful, traditional atmosphere that enhances the Zen experience.