Senjokaku Hall

Senjokaku (千畳閣, Senjōkaku, meaning “Pavilion of 1,000 Mats”) is a grand and historically rich hall on Miyajima Island, situated next to the iconic Itsukushima Shrine. Commissioned in 1587 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi—one of Japan’s most powerful unifiers—the vast wooden structure was intended as a site for chanting Buddhist sutras to honor fallen soldiers. Following Hideyoshi’s death in 1598, construction was abruptly halted, leaving the building forever unfinished. Its open-sided layout, absence of a front entrance, and incomplete ceilings create a unique atmosphere, blending a sense of unfinished grandeur with serene openness.

In 1872, Senjokaku was formally dedicated to the spirit of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, ensuring the site’s ongoing spiritual significance. Standing beside the hall is a striking five-story pagoda, originally constructed in 1407, whose vivid red lacquer provides a beautiful contrast to Senjokaku’s natural wood. Visitors can wander freely through the expansive interior, admire the centuries-old beams, and take in sweeping views of the surrounding forests, mountains, and sea. Together, Senjokaku and the pagoda offer a rare glimpse into the cultural and religious heritage of Miyajima, inviting quiet reflection in a setting of historic tranquility.