Kashiragashima Church

Kashiragashima Church (頭ヶ島天主堂) is one of Japan’s most remarkable examples of hidden Christian heritage, and the only stone-built church in Nagasaki Prefecture. Tucked away on the remote island of Kashiragashima, just off the coast of Nakadori Island in the Goto archipelago, the church was completed in 1919 by local believers who had practiced their faith in secret for generations. Its construction followed the lifting of a centuries-long ban on Christianity, and its handcrafted stone walls—carved from local granite—stand as a powerful symbol of quiet resilience and devotion. The church’s early congregation consisted of Hidden Christians (Kakure Kirishitan) who had fled persecution during the Edo Period, seeking refuge in this isolated corner of Japan.

In recognition of its historical and spiritual importance, Kashiragashima Church was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018 as part of the “Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region.” Visitors can explore the church’s distinctive architectural style, which blends European influences with Japanese craftsmanship, all set against a backdrop of rugged coastline and dense greenery. To preserve the sanctity of the site and respect the local community, visits must be arranged in advance through the official tourism website. The journey itself—via a scenic drive across multiple islands—is part of the experience, offering travelers a rare connection to Japan’s lesser-known spiritual legacy.