Otagi Nenbutsuji Temple

Otagi Nenbutsuji Temple (愛宕念仏寺), tucked away on the northern outskirts of Kyoto’s Arashiyama district, is a hidden gem known for its remarkable collection of 1,200 stone rakan statues — representations of the disciples of Buddha. Though the temple itself dates back to the 8th century, it was relocated and rebuilt in its present form during the 20th century after suffering repeated damage from natural disasters. The statues, carved by worshippers and local artisans between the 1980s and 1990s, are the temple's most captivating feature. Each rakan has been uniquely sculpted, showcasing a wide variety of facial expressions and poses — some laughing, others deep in meditation, and a few even humorously holding objects like cameras or bottles of sake — reflecting the individual creativity of their sculptors.

The temple grounds are nestled on a quiet, forested slope, creating an intimate and serene atmosphere far removed from Kyoto’s more crowded tourist spots. As visitors wander along moss-covered stone paths that wind through the gentle hillside, they are surrounded by the peaceful presence of these charming statues, their weathered features blending harmoniously with the lush greenery. The combination of sacred art, nature, and tranquility offers a deeply contemplative experience, making Otagi Nenbutsuji not only a place of worship but also a unique embodiment of Kyoto’s spiritual and artistic heritage.